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Hydrogen ("gray", "blue", "green") and equipment for its production in Russia and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (5 edition)
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This report is the fifth edition of a study of the global and Russian hydrogen market (grey, blue, green, etc.) and equipment for its production.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the global and Russian market for hydrogen and equipment for its production.
The object of research is hydrogen (“white”, “gray”, “blue”, “green”, “brown”, “yellow”, etc.), equipment for its production.
The work presented is a desk research. Rosstat was used as sources of information; Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); railway transport statistics; VLSI databases; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; industry and regional press, conference materials, Internet sites of manufacturing enterprises and consumers of the products under study; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), FIPS patent database; InfoMine database, etc.
Features of the study are: division of the research object into types (“gray”, “blue”, “green”, etc. hydrogen), as well as a detailed consideration of the existing concepts for the development of “hydrogen” energy in various countries.
Chronological scope of the study: 2004-2023; forecast – 2024-2035
Geography of the study: the world - a brief overview, the Russian Federation - a comprehensive detailed analysis of the market and development concepts.
The report consists of 3 main parts, contains 166 pages, including 28 figures, 52 tables and 5 appendices.
The first chapter of the report is devoted to hydrogen production technology. It discusses methods for producing hydrogen (“grey”, “blue”, “green”, etc.).
The second chapter examines the global hydrogen market (“grey”, “blue”, “green”, etc.). In particular, a brief description of the current state of the market (dynamics and structure of production and consumption), as well as an analysis of the prospects for the use of hydrogen in new consumption sectors, including within the framework of national strategies for the development of hydrogen energy, are presented.
The third chapter is devoted to the description and characteristics of the Russian market. In particular, the requirements for the quality of products are presented, and hydrogen production in Russia in 2004-2023 is reflected. The characteristics of those few enterprises that produce commercial hydrogen for the purpose of supplying it to the domestic market are given, and specialized gas companies engaged in the sale of hydrogen are also studied.
In addition, the chapter examines the price structure of hydrogen: the cost of production, transportation, and storage. The prices of hydrogen suppliers in 2018-2024 are given.
Several subsections of the chapter are devoted to the study of hydrogen consumption, transportation and storage. The volumes and structure of consumption, brief characteristics of the current state of the main consuming industries are given. The methods of storing and transporting hydrogen, as well as the geography and volumes of supplies, are considered in detail.
There is practically no foreign trade in hydrogen, because There is no network of hydrogen pipelines. There are only small supplies of bottled gas, which do not have a noticeable impact on the domestic market. Therefore, there is no section on the export-import of hydrogen in this work.
One of the subsections of the chapter describes in detail the Russian concept for the development of “hydrogen” energy, and also gives a forecast for the production and consumption of hydrogen in Russia until 2035.
The appendices provide data on the features of the “hydrogen” Strategies of the world’s largest economies, as well as hydrotreating and hydrocracking units at Russian refineries, and provide contact information for the main Russian enterprises producing and supplying commercial hydrogen to the domestic market.
Target audience of the study:
- hydrogen market participants – producers, consumers, traders;
- potential investors.
The proposed study purports to be a reference guide for marketing services and management decision makers working in the hydrogen market.
Annotation
Introduction
I. Hydrogen production methods
II. Brief description of the global hydrogen market in 1990-2023.
II.1. Analysis of the current market state, traditional areas of hydrogen use
II.2. Analysis of the prospects for the use of hydrogen in new consumption sectors
II.2.1. Energy
II.2.2. Transport
II.2.3. Building
II.2.4. Industry
II.3. Drivers of growth in hydrogen consumption in the world
II.4. Forecast for the development of the global hydrogen economy for the period up to 2050.
III. Russian hydrogen market
III.1. Product quality
III.2. Hydrogen production
III.2.1. Dynamics and structure of production in 2004-2023.
III.2.2. Main producers and suppliers of commercial hydrogen on the Russian market
III.3. Hydrogen price structure
III.3.1. Cost of hydrogen production
III.3.2. Hydrogen supplier prices
III.3.3. Cost of transportation and storage
III.4. Hydrogen consumption
III.4.1. Volumes and structure of consumption in 2004-2023.
III.4.2. Characteristics of the main consuming industries
Chemical industry
Oil refining
Metallurgy
Electronics and electrical engineering
Electric power industry
Others
III.5. Hydrogen transportation within Russia
III.5.1. Transportation methods
III.5.2. Geography and volumes of commercial hydrogen supplies
III.6. Hydrogen storage
III.7. Equipment for hydrogen production and compression
III.7.1. Electrolyzers
III.7.2. Installations for hydrogen production using natural gas conversion
III.7.3. Plants for extracting hydrogen from process streams
III.7.4. Compressors
III.7.5. Foreign equipment suppliers
III.8. Hydrogen production and consumption forecast
III.8.1. Concept for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation
III.8.2. Forecast of hydrogen production and consumption in Russia (outside the framework of “hydrogen energy” development) for the period up to 2035.
Appendix 1. Contact information of the largest Russian hydrogen producers
Appendix 2. Contact information of the largest Russian hydrogen suppliers
Appendix 3. Long-term programs of the largest countries and regions of the world for the development of hydrogen energy
Appendix 4. Reforming units at Russian oil refineries
Appendix 5. Hydrocracking units at Russian oil refineries
Table 1: Selected properties of normal hydrogen and parahydrogen relevant to its safety
Table 2: Hydrogen content in the main industrial sources of waste hydrogen-containing gases, %
Table 3: Types of hydrogen depending on production method and raw materials used
Table 4: Stated National Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals
Table 5: National targets for the distribution of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (thousand units) and gas stations (units)
Table 6: Drivers of the global energy transition
Table 7: Forecast of global hydrogen consumption by segment, million tons
Table 8: Standard for technical gaseous hydrogen (according to GOST 3022-80)
Table 9: Standard for pure gaseous hydrogen (according to GOST R 51673-2000)
Table 10: Quality indicators of extra pure hydrogen (OSH) according to TU 2118-06-18136415-05
Table 11: Quality indicators of technical high purity hydrogen (TPH) according to TU 2118-05-18136415-05
Table 12: Hydrogen production by Russian enterprises in 2021-2023, thousand m3, thousand tons
Table 13: Hydrogen production by industry in 2010-2023, thousand tons
Table 14: Largest Russian producers of commercial hydrogen
Table 15: Hydrogen production by Air Liquide LLC enterprises in 2014-2023, thousand m3, t
Table 16: Advantages and disadvantages of the main methods for producing hydrogen
Table 17: Cost of 1 ton of commercial hydrogen for large-scale production by various methods, $
Table 18: Hydrogen prices from major suppliers
Table 19: Specific cost of pipeline transportation of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 7 MPa
Table 20: Cost of hydrogen storage cylinders
Table 21: Production of ammonia and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 22: Production of methanol and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 23: Production of butyl alcohols and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 24: Production of electrolytic caustic soda and hydrogen in Russia in 2017-2023, thousand tons
Table 25: Hydrogen balance during shallow oil refining, thousand tons per year of 100% hydrogen
Table 26: Change in oil refining capacity in 2005-2021 in Russia, million tons, %
Table 27: Russian refineries with additional hydrogen production units
Table 28: Conditions for heat treatment of cold-rolled steel at metallurgical enterprises of the Russian Federation
Table 29: Production volumes of cold-rolled steel and hydrogen consumption in Russia in 2010-2023, thousand tons
Table 30: Technical characteristics of railway and road tanks for transporting liquid hydrogen
Table 31: Largest Russian suppliers of bottled hydrogen
Table 32: Volumes of hydrogen transport in cylinders by rail in 2005-2023, pcs.
Table 33: Comparative characteristics of electrolyzers for hydrogen production
Table 34: Technical characteristics of industrial electrolyzers SEU JSC "Uralkhimmash"
Table 35: Technical characteristics of industrial electrolysers BEU and FV of Uralkhimmash JSC
Table 36: Main technical characteristics of the electrolysis unit FS-10.25 produced by IFTI
Table 37: Recipients of FS series units produced by IFTI LLC
Table 38: Brief technical characteristics of the hydrogen generator "ELDIS-130"
Table 39: Technical characteristics of the UVR-250 natural gas conversion unit (NPP "Mashprom")
Table 40: Technical characteristics of membrane hydrogen plants of Grasys LLC
Table 41: Technical characteristics of adsorption hydrogen installations of Grasys LLC
Table 42: Technical characteristics of 6GSh type piston compressors
Table 43: Technical characteristics of piston compressor 2GM4-9.6/161
Table 44: Technical characteristics of CompAir piston compressors
Table 45: Largest suppliers of industrial electrolyzers to the Russian market in 2010-2023, units
Table 46: Technical characteristics of the atmospheric electrolyser manufactured by Norsk Hydro Electrolysers
Table 47: Target indicators for Russian hydrogen exports for the period up to 2050, million tons, billion $
Table 48: Activities and deadlines for the implementation of the plan “Development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation until 2024”
Table 49: Strategic initiatives and key measures for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation
Table 50: Main Russian research organizations involved in work on hydrogen energy and fuel cells
Table 51: Stages of development of “hydrogen energy” in Russia
Table 52: Main Russian projects in the field of hydrogen energy
Figure 1: Dynamics of global hydrogen production (pure and in mixtures) in 1990-2023. and forecast until 2030, million tons
Figure 2: Structure of global hydrogen production by production method, %
Figure 3: Structure of global hydrogen consumption (including gas mixtures) by industry, %
Figure 4: Sectoral structure of global hydrogen consumption (excluding gas mixtures), %
Figure 5: Regional structure of global hydrogen consumption, %
Figure 6: Dynamics of CO2 emissions in the world and the reduction goal by 2030, billion tons
Figure 7: Change in the sectoral structure of hydrogen consumption by 2050, million tons
Figure 8: Global fleet of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in 2017-2018. and forecast for 2030, thousand units
Figure 9: Dynamics of hydrogen production in Russia in 2004-2023, million tons
Figure 10: Dynamics of Russian hydrogen production by the largest producing industries in 2004-2023, thousand tons
Figure 11: Change in the structure of hydrogen production in the Russian Federation in 2004-2023, %
Figure 12: Dynamics of hydrogen production at Redkinsky Experimental Plant JSC in 2009-2023, thousand m3
Figure 13: Balance of hydrogen production and consumption in Russia in 2004-2023, thousand tons
Figure 14: Hydrogen consumption structure in 2010, 2017, 2020 and 2023, %
Figure 15: Dynamics of hydrogen consumption by Russian chemical enterprises in 2004-2023, thousand tons
Figure 16. Dynamics and structure of caprolactam production in Russia in 2019-2023, thousand tons
Figure 17: Hydrogen consumption in oil refining
Figure 18: Dynamics of hydrogen consumption in oil refining in Russia in 2004-2023, thousand tons
Figure 19: Hydrogen consumption in metallurgy
Figure 20: Production of metallized raw materials (million tons) and hydrogen consumption in Russia (thousand tons) in 2004-2023.
Figure 21: Main Russian manufacturers of flat glass
Figure 22: Autoreceptor for transporting compressed hydrogen
Figure 23: Electrolyzers for hydrogen production, produced by Uralkhimmash JSC
Figure 24: Installation UVR-250, developed by JSC NPP "Mashprom"
Figure 25: Piston compressor type 6GSh
Figure 26: Piston compressor type 2GM
Figure 27: Regions of implementation of hydrogen technologies in railway transport in the Russian Federation
Figure 28: Forecast of hydrogen production in Russia for the period up to 2035, million tons