Petroleum Coke (Green and Calcined) in Russia, the EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (24 edition)

Abstract

Introduction

I. Brief Description of the Global Petroleum Coke Market (2018-2025)

II. Petroleum Coke Production Technology and Raw Materials Used in Industry

II.1. Raw Materials for Petroleum Coke

II.2. Methods for Obtaining Green and Calcined Petroleum Coke

II.3. Classification of Green Coke Produced in the CIS/EAEU by Quality; Coke Standards in Force in the CIS/EAEU

III. Petroleum Coke Production (Green and Calcined) in the Former USSR

III.1. Petroleum Coke Production Capacity

III.2. Production Dynamics and Structure

III.3. Petroleum Coke Production in the CIS/EAEU Countries. Status and Development Prospects of the Largest Manufacturing Enterprises

III.3.1. Russia

JSC "TANECO" (Nizhnekamsk, Republic of Tatarstan)

LLC "Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez" (Perm)

Branch of PJSC NK "Rosneft" "Bashneft-Ufaneftekhim" (Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan)

Branch of PJSC NK "Rosneft" "Bashneft-Novoil" (Novoil, Republic of Bashkortostan)

JSC "Gazpromneft-Omsk Refinery" (Omsk)

LLC "Lukoil-Volgogradneftepererabotka" (Volgograd)

JSC "Rosneft-Novokuibyshevsky Refinery" (Novokuibyshevsk, Samara region)

OOO Lukoil-Nizhegorodnefteorgsintez (Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod Region)

Rosneft-Angarsk Petrochemical Company (Angarsk, Irkutsk Region)

Rosneft-Komsomolsk Oil Refinery LLC (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Krai)

RI-Invest-TNPZ LLC (Tyumen Region)

III.3.2. Kazakhstan

Pavlodar Petrochemical Plant LLP (Pavlodar)

Atyrau Oil Refinery LLP (Atyrau)

III.3.3. Azerbaijan

G. Aliyev Baku Oil Refinery (Baku)

III.3.4. Turkmenistan

Turkmenbashi Complex of Oil Refineries (TKNZ)

III.3.5. Uzbekistan

Fergana Oil Refinery Unitary Enterprise (Fergana)

III.3.6. Belarus

Naftan OJSC (Novopolotsk, Vitebsk Region)

IV. Petroleum Coke Exports and Imports in the CIS/EAEU

IV.1. Russia (1996-2025)

IV.1.1. Exports

IV.1.2. Imports

IV.2. Other Countries (2014-2024)

V. Petroleum Coke Price Overview in the Russian Federation, 1999-2025

V.1. Domestic Prices

V.2. Export-Import Prices

V.3. Forecast of Export-Import Price Dynamics to 2030-2035

VI. Petroleum Coke Consumption (Green and Calcined) in the EAEU Countries, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

VI.1. Russia (1995-2025)

VI.1.1. Supply-demand balance

VI.1.2. Structure of petroleum coke consumption in the Russian Federation

VI.1.3. Main areas of petroleum coke consumption

Production of anode paste and anodes

Production of graphite electrodes

Production of graphite materials

Other applications

VI.1.4. Major Petroleum Coke Consumers and Their Projects

RUSAL-Krasnoyarsk JSC (Krasnoyarsk)

RUSAL-Bratsk JSC (Bratsk, Irkutsk Region)

RUSAL-Sayanogorsk JSC (Sayanogorsk, Republic of Khakassia)

RUSAL-Volgograd JSC (Volgograd)

RUSAL-Novokuznetsk JSC (Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region)

El 6 LLC

Chelyabinsk Electrometallurgical Plant (CHEMK, Chelyabinsk)

VI.2. Other Countries (2014-2024)

VI.2.1. Supply-Demand Balances

Kazakhstan

Others

VI.2.2. Major Consumers of Petroleum Coke in the CIS

Tajik Aluminum Company (TALCO) (Tursunzoda, Tajikistan)

VII. Forecast for the Development of the Petroleum Coke Market in Russia and the CIS/EAEU Countries through 2030-35

VII.1. Russia

VII.2. Other CIS/EAEU Countries

Appendix 1. Contact Information for the Largest Petroleum Coke Producers in the CIS/EAEU

Appendix 2. Contact Information for the Largest Petroleum Coke Consumers in the CIS/EAEU

Table 1: Properties of green cokes

Table 2: Regional structure of global delayed coking capacity in 2021-2025

Table 3: Largest petroleum coke-producing countries in 2018-2025, million tons

Table 4: Largest petroleum coke exporting countries (calcined and non-calcined) in 2018-2024, thousand tons

Table 5: Largest petroleum coke importing countries (calcined and non-calcined) in 2018-2024, thousand tons

Table 6: Technical conditions for oil for oil refineries (according to GOST 9965-76)

Table 7: Oil suppliers to refineries producing coke

Table 8: Product yield in a delayed coker unit, % by weight

Table 9: Main characteristics of delayed coker unit types used at CIS refineries

Table 10: Capacities by Calcination at green petroleum coke producers in the Russian Federation and the CIS

Table 11: Quality requirements for delayed coke (KZ-8) according to GOST 22898-78

Table 12: Quality requirements for needle-type delayed coke (KZI) according to GOST 26132-84

Table 13: Quality requirements for sulfur-containing delayed coke, TU 38101525-75

Table 14: Technical specifications for coking additives produced by Ufaneftekhim JSC

Table 15: Quality requirements for calcined petroleum coke

Table 16: Quality indicators for petroleum cokes produced at Russian refineries

Table 17: Petroleum coke production in the CIS/EAEU by grade

Table 18: Type, Number, and Capacity of Operating Delayed Coking Units at Petroleum Coke Producers in the CIS/EAEU

Table 19: Petroleum Coke Production (Green and Calcined) in the CIS/EAEU Countries in 1999-2024, Thousand Tons

Table 20: Shipments (Production) of Commercial Green Petroleum Coke by CIS/EAEU Enterprises in 2006-2024, Thousand Tons

Table 21: Calcined Petroleum Coke Production by CIS/EAEU Enterprises in 1999-2024, Thousand Tons

Table 22: Petroleum Coke Production by Russian Enterprises in 2021-2024, Thousand Tons

Table 23: Consumers of Petroleum Coke Produced by JSC TANECO in 2016-2025, Thousand Tons

Table 24: Oil refining and petroleum coke production at Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez LLC in 2016-2024, thousand tons

Table 25: Consumers of petroleum coke produced by Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez LLC in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 26: Material balance of the Ufaneftekhim JSC UZK before and after reconstruction

Table 27: Oil refining and petroleum coke (coking additive) production by Bashneft NK enterprises in 2016-2024, thousand tons

Table 28: Consumers of petroleum coke and coking additive produced by Ufaneftekhim JSC in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 29: Consumers of Petroleum Coke Produced by JSC Novoil in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 30: Consumers of Petroleum Coke Produced by JSC Gazprom Neft-Omsk Oil Refinery in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 31: Oil Refining and Petroleum Coke Production at Lukoil-Volgogradneftepererabotka LLC in 2016-2024, thousand tons

Table 32: Consumers of Petroleum Coke Produced by Lukoil-Volgogradneftepererabotka LLC in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 33: Oil Refining and Petroleum Coke Production at JSC Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery in 2016-2024, thousand tons

Table 34: Consumers Petroleum coke produced by JSC Novokuibyshevsk Oil Refinery in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 35: Oil refining and petroleum coke production at JSC Angarsk Petroleum Chemical Company in 2016-2024, thousand tons

Table 36: Consumers of petroleum coke produced by JSC Angarsk Petroleum Chemical Company in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 37: Consumers of petroleum coke produced by Rusinvest-TNPZ LLC in 2016-2025, thousand tons

Table 38: Petroleum coke exports by Pavlodar Petroleum Chemical Plant (including calcined coke from UPNK-PV) in 2008-2024, thousand tons

Table 39: Coke exports (green and calcined) Atyrau Oil Refinery in 2010-2024, thousand tons

Table 40: Petroleum Coke Supplies from the Baku Oil Refinery to Enterprises in Russia and Other Countries in 2010-2024, thousand tons

Table 41: Petroleum Coke Supplies from the Turkmenbashi Complex of Oil Refineries to Enterprises in Russia and the CIS in 2010-2024, thousand tons

Table 42: Coke Exports and Imports (Green and Calcined) in the Russian Federation in 2000-2025, thousand tons

Table 43: Russian Green Petroleum Coke Exports by Recipient Country in 2001-2024, thousand tons

Table 44: Russian Green Petroleum Coke Exports by Enterprise in 2008-2025, thousand tons Table 45: Russian Exports of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Recipient Country in 2002-2025, thousand tons

Table 46: Russian Exports of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Enterprise in 2005-2024, thousand tons

Table 47: Russian Imports of Green Petroleum Coke by Supplier Country in 2002-2025, thousand tons

Table 48: Main Suppliers of Green Petroleum Coke to Russia in 2013-2025, thousand tons

Table 49: Green Petroleum Coke Imports by Russian Enterprise in 2013-2025, thousand tons

Table 50: Russian Imports of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Supplier Country in 2002-2025, thousand tons

Table 51: Main suppliers of calcined petroleum coke to the Russian Federation in 2013-2025, thousand tons

Table 52: Imports of calcined petroleum coke by Russian enterprises in 2013-2025, thousand tons

Table 53: Petroleum coke exports by other CIS/EAEU countries in 2014-2024, thousand tons, thousand $, $/t

Table 54: Petroleum coke imports by other EAEU countries, Tajikistan, and Ukraine in 2014-2024, thousand tons, thousand $, $/t

Table 55: Average prices for petroleum coke from Russian producers (by federal districts of the Russian Federation) in 2017-2025, rubles/t (excluding VAT)

Table 56: Average annual export-import prices for Green and calcined petroleum coke in Russia in 2002-2024, $/t

Table 57: Average import prices for calcined petroleum coke for major Russian consumers in 2011-2024, $/t

Table 58: Average import prices for green petroleum coke for major Russian consumers in 2011-2024, $/t

Table 59: Russian export prices for green petroleum coke by supplier in 2018-2024, $/t

Table 60: Russian export prices for calcined petroleum coke by consumer country in 2012-2024, $/t

Table 61: Russian export prices for calcined petroleum coke by supplier in 2015-2024, $/t

Table 62: Structure of Petroleum Coke Consumption in the USSR (1990-1991), %

Table 63: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum Coke (Green and Calcined) in Russia in 2007-2025, thousand tons

Table 64: Sectoral Structure of Petroleum Coke Consumption in Russia in 2024, million tons, %

Table 65: Volumes of Petroleum Coke Supplies to Aluminum Smelters in the Russian Federation in 2015-2025, thousand tons

Table 66: Calcination of Petroleum Coke at Aluminum Smelters in Russia in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 67: Volumes of Petroleum Coke Supplies to Electrode Plants in the Russian Federation in 2015-2025, thousand tons

Table 68: Scheme of Petroleum Coke Supplies to Major Consumers in the CIS/EAEU in 2017-2025

Table 69: Aluminum production and petroleum coke consumption by RUSAL plants in 2023, thousand tons, %

Table 70: Petroleum coke supplies to JSC RUSAL-Krasnoyarsk in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 71: Petroleum coke supplies to JSC RUSAL-Bratsk in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 72: Calcined petroleum coke supplies to JSC RUSAL-Sayanogorsk in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 73: Calcined petroleum coke supplies to JSC RUSAL-Volgograd in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 74: Calcined petroleum coke supplies to JSC RUSAL-Novokuznetsk in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 75: Types of products manufactured by El 6 enterprises, production capacities

Table 76: Petroleum coke supplies to El 6 Novocherkassk branch in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 77: Petroleum coke supplies to El 6 Novosibirsk branch in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 78: Calcined coke supplies from El 6 Novosibirsk branch in 2010-2025, thousand tons

Table 79: Selected financial indicators of ChEMK in 2013-2023, million rubles

Table 80: Domestic Consumption of Petroleum Coke (Green and Calcined) in Kazakhstan in 2014-2024, Thousand Tons

Table 81: Petroleum Coke Supplies to Tajikistan in 2013-2024, Thousand Tons

Table 82: Russian Enterprises Planning to Build Delayed Coking Units

Table 83: Forecast of Petroleum Coke Consumption in Russia by Industry through 2035

Figure 1: Structure of global petroleum coke production by country in 2020-2025, %

Figure 2: Dynamics of average annual export-import prices of petroleum coke (green and calcined) by main supplier and recipient countries in 2018-2024, $/t

Figure 3: Shares of the largest petroleum coke-consuming countries in total global consumption, %

Figure 4: Structure of petroleum coke production capacity in the CIS/EAEU in 2024-2025, %

Figure 5: Dynamics of petroleum coke production in the CIS/EAEU (by country) in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 6: Shares of countries in coke production in the CIS/EAEU in 2005-2024, %

Figure 7: Distribution Russian petroleum coke production capacity by federal district, %

Figure 8: Petroleum coke production dynamics in Russia in 1996-2025, million tons

Figure 9: Shares of oil companies in total petroleum coke production in Russia in 2024, %

Figure 10: Petroleum coke shipment dynamics to consumers by Lukoil-Permnefteorgsintez LLC in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 11: Applications of petroleum coke and coking additives produced by Ufaneftekhim JSC

Figure 12: Petroleum coke deliveries by Ufaneftekhim JSC to consumers in 2009-2024, thousand tons

Figure 13: Petroleum coke deliveries by Novoil JSC to consumers in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 14: Green and calcined petroleum coke production dynamics at Gazpromneft-Omsk Refinery in 1998-2024, thousand tons

Figure 15: Petroleum coke production dynamics at Lukoil-Volgogradneftepererabotka LLC in 1995-2024, thousand tons

Figure 16: Petroleum coke supplies dynamics at Novokuibyshevsk Refinery JSC to consumers in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 17: Petroleum coke supplies dynamics at Angarsk Petrochemical Company JSC to consumers in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 18: Petroleum coke production dynamics at RN-Komsomolsk Refinery LLC in 2012-2024, thousand tons

Figure 19: Dynamics of oil production and oil refining in Kazakhstan in 2008-2024, million tons

Figure 20: Dynamics of petroleum coke production by Kazakhstan enterprises in 1995-2024, thousand tons

Figure 21: Dynamics of petroleum coke production (green and calcined) at Pavlodar Oil Refinery in 1995-2024, thousand tons

Figure 22: Flow chart of the petroleum coke calcination unit

Figure 23: Dynamics of petroleum coke production (green and calcined) at Atyrau Oil Refinery in 1995-2024, thousand tons

Figure 24: Dynamics of petroleum coke production at Baku G. Aliyev Oil Refinery in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 25: Dynamics of petroleum coke production (green and calcined) at the Turkmenbashi Complex of Oil Refineries in 1995-2024, thousand tons

Figure 26: Dynamics of export-import supplies of petroleum coke to the Russian Federation in 1995-2025, thousand tons

Figure 27: Imports of calcined and green petroleum coke to the Russian Federation in 1996-2024, thousand tons

Figure 28: Geographic structure of Russian imports of green petroleum coke in 1999-2024, thousand tons

Figure 29: Geographic structure of Russian imports of calcined petroleum coke in 1999-2024, thousand tons

Figure 30: Dynamics of average annual All-Russian prices for petroleum coke (including shale) in 2008-2024, rubles/t, $/t, excluding VAT

Figure 31: Dynamics of average annual export-import prices for petroleum coke (green and calcined) in the Russian Federation in 1999-2024, $/t

Figure 32: Dynamics of export-import prices in the Russian Federation for green petroleum coke in 1999-2024 and forecast to 2030-2035, $/t, $/bbl.

Figure 33: Consumption (million tons) and consumption growth rate (%) of petroleum coke in the Russian Federation in 1995-2025

Figure 34: Production, export-import, and consumption of petroleum coke in the Russian Federation in 1996-2025, thousand tons

Figure 35: Sectoral structure of petroleum coke consumption in the Russian Federation in 2007-2024, %

Figure 36: Dynamics of primary aluminum production in Russia in 2000-2024, thousand tons

Figure 37: Dynamics of petroleum coke supplies (green and calcined) to aluminum smelters in Russia in 2004-2024, thousand tons

Figure 38: Dynamics of petroleum coke supplies to El 6 enterprises in 2004-2024, thousand tons

Figure 39: Dynamics of primary aluminum and baked anode production at Talco in 2006-2025, thousand tons

Figure Figure 40: Coke supply dynamics to Talco in 2000-2024, thousand tons

Figure 41: Petroleum coke production dynamics in Russia in 2005-2024 and scenario forecast to 2030-2035, thousand tons

Figure 42: Petroleum coke production and consumption balance in Russia in 2015-2024 and forecast to 2035, million tons

Figure 43: Petroleum coke production dynamics in other CIS and EAEU countries in 2005-2024 and forecast to 2030-2035, thousand tons