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    Carbamide (Urea) in Russia, the EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (5 edition)

    Number of pages: 204 Number of tables: 65 Number of figures: 43
    Language: Russian
    Released: 21.04.2025
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    This report is currently available in Russian language only. However, we can provide an English version of the report within 3 weeks after receiving a payment.
     
     

    This report is the fifth edition of the study of the urea market in Russia, the EAEU countries and the world.

    The purpose of the study is to analyze the urea markets of Russia and the EAEU countries and forecast its development.

    The object of the study is urea of ​​grades A and B.

    The presented work is a desk study. The following sources of information were used: data from the statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international UN databases (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (until 2022); the Unified Information System in the Sphere of Procurement; railway transportation statistics; the SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of issuers of securities; industry and regional press, conference materials, Internet sites of manufacturing enterprises and consumers of the studied products; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), FIPS patent database; InfoMine database, etc.

    Chronological framework of the study: 1997-2024, forecast - 2025-2035.

    Research geography: Russian Federation - comprehensive detailed market analysis; EAEU and world countries - general retrospective market analysis.

     

    The report consists of 7 parts, contains 204 pages, including 65 tables, 43 figures and 2 appendices.

    The first chapter of the report provides a brief description of the world urea market and separately some countries of the former USSR in 2005-2024. Production capacities, trade, demand for urea with market development prospects and world prices are given.

    The second chapter of the report provides information on the raw materials required for the production of urea, its characteristics. This chapter also provides a detailed examination of the urea production technology. In addition, data on the main suppliers of raw materials, directions and volumes of supplies, methods of transportation and storage are provided.

    The third chapter of the report is devoted to the production of urea in Russia and the EAEU countries. The chapter provides statistical and estimated data on the volumes of urea production in Russia, Belarus and other EAEU countries. In addition, the quality indicators of the products obtained are provided. This chapter also describes the current state of urea producers in Russia, Belarus and other EAEU countries, as well as new urea production projects.

    The fourth chapter of the report provides data on foreign trade operations with urea in Russia, Belarus and other EAEU countries for the period 1999-2024.

    The fifth chapter provides information on the level of urea prices on the domestic Russian market in 2000-2024. The chapter also analyzes data on changes in export-import prices for urea in Russia from 1999 to 2024.

    The sixth chapter of the report examines the consumption of urea in Russia and the EAEU countries. This section presents the production-consumption balances of this product, the industry structure of consumption, describes the current state of the main industries consuming urea, provides the main consumers and the current state and development prospects of the largest consumer enterprises.

    The seventh chapter of the report provides a forecast for the development of the Russian urea market for the period up to 2035.

    The appendix provides addresses and contact information of enterprises producing urea in Russia and the EAEU countries. Also provided are the addresses and contact information of the main urea consumer enterprises in Russia.

     

    The target audience of the study:

    - participants in the ammonium nitrate and urea market - producers, consumers, traders;

    - potential investors.

     

    The proposed study claims to be a reference guide for marketing services and specialists making management decisions working in the mineral fertilizer market.

     

    Abstract

     

    Introduction

     

    I. Brief characteristics of the world urea market in 2005-2024

    I.1. Production capacity and output of urea

    I.2. Trade in urea in the world in 2017-2024

    I.3. Demand for urea and development prospects of this market

    I.4. World prices for urea

    I.5. Production of urea in the countries of the former USSR in 2005-2024

    I.5.1. Turkmenistan

    I.5.2. Uzbekistan

    I.5.3. Azerbaijan

    I.6. Export-import of urea in the countries of the former USSR in 2005-2024

    I.7. Consumption of urea in the countries of the former USSR in 2005-2024

    I.8. New projects for launching urea production plants in the former USSR countries

    I.8.1. Georgia

    I.8.2. Tajikistan

    I.8.3. Uzbekistan

     

    II. Urea production technology and raw materials used in industry

    II.1. Urea production methods. Raw materials and supplies used in production

    II.2. Main suppliers of raw materials

    II.3. Directions and volume of raw materials supplies in 1998-2024

    II.4. Methods of transportation and storage of products and their cost

    II.4.1. Storage of mineral fertilizers

    II.4.2. Transportation of fertilizers

    II.4.3. Containers for mineral fertilizers

    II.4.4. Transshipment and storage of mineral fertilizers

    II.4.5. Types of warehouses

    II.4.6. Safety precautions

     

    III. Urea production in Russia and the EAEU countries

    III.1. Quality of manufactured products. Factors affecting product quality.

    III.2. Urea production volume in Russia and the EAEU countries in 2001-2024

    III.2.1. Urea production in Russia in 1997-2024

    III.2.2. Urea production in Belarus in 1997-2024

    III.3. Current status of the largest urea producers in Russia

    III.3.1. JSC NAK Azot (Novomoskovsk, Tula region)

    III.3.1.1. Time of presence on the market, capacity, current status

    III.3.1.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-2024

    III.3.1.3. Analysis of supplies and logistics

    III.3.1.4. Financial indicators in 2017-2023

    III.3.1.5. Development prospects

    III.3.2. Branch "PMU" of JSC "UCC "Uralchem" (Perm)

    III.3.2.1. Time of presence on the market, capacities, current status

    III.3.2.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-2024

    III.3.2.3. Analysis of supplies and logistics

    III.3.2.4. Financial indicators in 2017-2023

    III.3.2.5. Development prospects

    III.3.3. JSC "Nevinnomyssky Azot" (Nevinnomyssk, Stavropol Krai)

    III.3.3.1. Time of presence on the market, capacities, current status

    III.3.3.2. Production volumes of main types of products in 1997-20249

    III.3.3.3. Analysis of supplies and logistics

    III.3.3.4. Financial indicators in 2017-2023

    III.3.3.5. Development Prospects

    III.3.4. Azot Branch of Uralchem ​​UCC JSC (Berezniki, Perm Krai)

    III.3.4.1. Time of Presence on the Market, Capacity, Current Status

    III.3.4.2. Production Volumes of Key Products in 1997-2024

    III.3.4.3. Analysis of Supplies and Logistics

    III.3.4.4. Financial Performance of the Enterprise for 2017-2023

    III.3.4.5. Development Prospects

    III.3.5. Togliattiazot JSC (Togliatti, Samara Region)

    III.3.5.1. Time of Presence on the Market, Capacity, Current Status

    III.3.5.2. Ownership Structure, Conflicts Around the Enterprise

    III.3.5.3. Production Volume in 1997-2024

    III.3.5.4. Supply and logistics analysis

    III.3.5.5. Financial indicators in 2001-2023.

    III.3.5.6. Development prospects

    III.3.6. Other manufacturers

    III.3.6.1. JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo region)4

    III.3.6.2. Gazprom neftekhim Salavat LLC (Bashkortostan)

    III.3.6.3. JSC "Apatit" (Vologda region)

    III.3.6.4. PJSC KuibyshevAzot (Togliatti, Samara region)

    III.3.6.5. PJSC Acron (Veliky Novgorod)

    III.3.6.6. JSC "Ammonia" (Mendeleevsk, Republic of Tatarstan)

    III.3.6.7. JSC Metafrax Chemicals (Gubakha, Perm region) 141

    III.4. New projects for launching urea production plants in Russia and the EAEU countries

    III.4.1. Russia

    III.4.1.1. JSC EuroChem North-West-2 (Leningrad region, Kingisepp)

    III.4.1.2. JSC "Shchekinoazot" (Tula region)

    III.4.1.3. PJSC "KuibyshevAzot" (Tolyatti, Samara region)

    III.4.1.4. JSC "Ammonia" (Republic of Tatarstan)

    III.4.1.5. JSC "Togliattiazot" (Tolyatti, Samara region)

    III.4.1.6. PJSC Acron (Tolyatti, Samara Region)

    III.4.2. Kazakhstan

    III.4.3. Kyrgyzstan

    III.4.3. Belarus

     

    IV. Urea export-import in Russia and the EAEU countries

    IV.1. Russia's urea export-import in 1999-2024

    IV.1.1. Urea export from Russia in 1999-2024

    IV.1.1.1. Urea export trends and features

    IV.1.1.2. Main directions of Russian urea exports

    IV.1.2. Urea import to Russia in 1999-2024

    IV.2. Belarus's urea export-import in 1998-2023

     

    V. Review of urea prices in Russia/EAEU in 2005-2024

    V.1. Domestic prices for urea in Russia in 2016-2024

    V.2. Dynamics of export-import prices in Russia in 1999-2024

     

    VI. Urea consumption in Russia and the EAEU countries

    VI.1. Urea consumption balance in Russia in 1999-2024

    VI.2. Commercial urea consumption structure

    VI.3. Main urea consuming industries in Russia

    VI.3.1. Complex mineral fertilizer production

    VI.3.2. Agriculture

    VI.3.3. Urea resin production

    VI.3.4. Other industries

    VI.4. Largest commercial urea consumers in Russia

    VI.5. Main consumer companies and their projects

    VI.5.1. Kronospan LLC (Moscow Region)

    VI.5.2. Metafrax JSC (Perm Region)

    VI.5.3. Metadynea LLC (Moscow Region)

    VI.6. Urea consumption in other EAEU countries

     

    VII. Forecast of the development of the urea market in Russia until 2035

     

    Appendix 1: Contact information of urea producers in Russia, the EAEU countries and the former USSR

    Appendix 2: Contact information of the main Russian enterprises-consumers of urea

    Table 1. The largest urea producing countries in 2019-2023, million tons

    Table 2. Forecast of global urea production capacities by region in 2017-2028, million tons in terms of nitrogen content

    Table 3. The main urea exporting countries in 2017-2024, million tons

    Table 4. Average export prices of the main urea exporting countries in 2017-2024, $/t

    Table 5. The main urea importing countries in 2017-2024, million tons

    Table 6. Average import prices of the main urea importing countries in 2017-2024, $/t

    Table 7. Global balance of demand/supply of nitrogen fertilizers in 2017-2023, million tons

    Table 8. Urea export from former USSR countries in 2017-2024, thousand tons

    Table 9. Urea import to former USSR countries in 2017-2024, thousand tons

    Table 10. Domestic consumption of urea in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan in 2005-2013, thousand tons

    Table 11. Domestic consumption of urea in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan in 2014-2024, thousand tons

    Table 12. Ammonia producers in the EAEU countries and their capacities as of the first half of 2025

    Table 13. Ammonia production in the EAEU countries in 1998-2024, thousand tons t

    Table 14. Ammonia production in Russia by enterprises in 1997-2011, thousand tons

    Table 15. Ammonia production in Russia by enterprises in 2012-2024, thousand tons

    Table 16. Ammonia supplies for urea production in Russia in 2015-2024, thousand tons

    Table 17. Physicochemical indicators of grade A urea

    Table 18. Physicochemical indicators of grade B urea for crop production and retail trade

    Table 19. Physicochemical indicators of grade B urea for livestock farming

    Table 20. Urea production in the EAEU in 2001-2011, million tons

    Table 21. Urea production in the EAEU in 2012-2024, million tons

    Table 22. Urea production in Russia in 1997-2010, thousand tons

    Table 23. Urea production in Russia in 2011-2024, thousand tons

    Table 24. Affiliation with holdings of main enterprises,

    Table 25. Urea export directions of JSC NAK Azot in 2018-2024, thousand tons

    Table 26. Key financial indicators of JSC NAK Azot in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 27. Urea export directions of the PMU Branch of JSC UCC Uralchem ​​in 2018-2024, thousand tons

    Table 28. Key financial indicators of JSC UCC Uralchem ​​in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 29. Urea export directions of JSC Nevinnomyssky Azot in 2018-2024, thousand tons

    Table 30. Key financial indicators of JSC Nevinnomyssky Azot in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 31. Urea export directions of Azot Branch of Uralchem ​​JSC in 2018-2024, thousand tons

    Table 32. Key financial indicators of Uralchem ​​JSC in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 33. Urea export directions of Togliattiazot JSC in 2018-2024, thousand tons

    Table 34. Key financial indicators of Togliattiazot JSC in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 35. Key financial indicators of Azot JSC in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 36. Key financial indicators of Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat LLC in 2017-2023, billion rubles

    Table 37. Key financial indicators of JSC Apatit in 2017-2023, RUB billion

    Table 38. Key financial indicators of PJSC KuibyshevAzot in 2017-2023, RUB billion

    Table 39. Key financial indicators of PJSC Acron in 2017-2023, RUB billion

    Table 40. Key financial indicators of JSC Ammonium in 2017-2023, RUB billion

    Table 41. Foreign trade in urea in Russia in 1999-2024, thousand tons

    Table 42. Export of urea by Russian enterprises in 2005-2014, thousand tons

    Table 43. Export of urea by Russian enterprises in 2015-2024, thousand tons

    Table 44. Russian export of urea by country in 2005-2014, thousand tons

    Table 45. Russian export of urea by country in 2015-2024, thousand tons

    Table 46. Export-import of urea by Belarus in 2010-2016, thousand tons, $/t

    Table 47. Export-import of urea in Belarus in 2017-2023 yyyy, thousand tons, $/t

    Table 48. Average monthly producer prices for urea in Russia in 2016-2025 (in physical units converted to dry anhydrous product), RUB/t excluding VAT

    Table 49. Average annual producer prices for urea by Federal Districts of Russia in 2016-2024, RUB/t excluding VAT

    Table 50. Average annual producer prices for urea by delivery directions in 2017-2024, RUB/t excluding VAT

    Table 51. Export-import prices for urea in Russia in 1999-2024, $/t

    Table 52. Export prices of Russian producers for urea in 2005-2024, $/t

    Table 53. Export prices of countries-consumers of Russian urea in 2005-2024, $/t

    Table 54. Domestic consumption of urea in Russia in 1999-2011, thousand tons

    Table 55. Domestic consumption of urea in Russia in 2012-2024, thousand tons

    Table 56. Regional structure of commercial urea supplies by rail in Russia in 2005, 2010, 2015, 2021-2023 and 2024, thousand tons, %

    Table 57. UAN production by enterprises in 2018-2023, thousand tons

    Table 58. Largest Russian enterprises-consumers of commercial urea in 2019-2024, thousand tons

    Table 59. Urea suppliers of Kronospan LLC in 2017-2024, thousand tons

    Table 60. Urea suppliers of Metafrax LLC in 2017-2024, thousand tons

    Table 61. Urea suppliers of Metadynea LLC (Moscow Region) in 2017-2024, thousand tons

    Table 62. Urea suppliers of Metadynea LLC (Perm Krai) in 2017-2024, thousand tons

    Table 63. Domestic consumption of urea in Belarus in 2005-2014, thousand tons

    Table 64. Domestic consumption of urea in Belarus in 2015-2023, thousand tons

    Table 65. Description of investment projects for urea until 2030

    Figure 1. Dynamics of urea production in the world in 2005-2024, million tons in physical weight

    Figure 2. Dynamics of urea production in the world in 2009-2024, million tons in terms of nitrogen content

    Figure 3. Structure of world urea exports by country in 2023, %

    Figure 4. Structure of world urea imports by country in 2023, %

    Figure 5. Main trade flows of urea in the world in 2021, million tons

    Figure 6. Dynamics of world urea prices in 2001-2024. (FOB Black Sea), $/t

    Figure 7. Dynamics of world prices for urea in 2010-2024, $/t

    Figure 8. Dynamics of urea production in Turkmenistan in 2005-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 9. Dynamics of urea production in Uzbekistan in 2005-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 10. Dynamics of urea production in Azerbaijan in 2019-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 11. Scheme of urea production with full liquid recycle

    Figure 12. Main equipment of the unit: (a) synthesis column, b) washing column

    Figure 13. Dynamics of commercial urea production in the EAEU in 2001-2024, million t

    Figure 14. Structure of commercial urea production by EAEU countries in 2001-2024, %

    Figure 15. Dynamics of commercial urea production in Russia in 1997-2024, million tons

    Figure 16. Structure of urea production in Russia by enterprises in 2024, %

    Figure 17. Structure of urea production in Russia by Federal Districts in 2024, %

    Figure 18. Dynamics of urea production in Belarus in 2005-2024, thousand tons (in terms of nitrogen)

    Figure 19. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of JSC NAK Azot in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 20. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of the PMU Branch of JSC UCC "Uralchem" in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 21. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of JSC "Nevinnomyssk Azot" in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 22. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of the Azot branch of OJSC "UCC "Uralchem" in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 23. Dynamics of production of the main types of products of JSC "Togliattiazot" in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 24. Dynamics of urea production of Kemerovo JSC "Azot" in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 25. Dynamics of urea production of Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat LLC in 1997-2024, thousand t

    Figure 26. Dynamics of urea production by JSC Apatit in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 27. Dynamics of urea production by PJSC KuibyshevAzot in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 28. Dynamics of commercial urea production by PJSC Acron in 1997-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 29. Dynamics of commercial urea production by JSC Ammonium in 2015-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 30. Dynamics of urea exports in Russia in 1999-2024, million tons

    Figure 31. Share of exports in urea production in Russia in 1999-2024, %

    Figure 32. Dynamics of urea exports from Belarus in 1998-2023, thousand tons

    Figure 33. Dynamics of average monthly urea prices in Russia in 2016-2019 (in terms of dry anhydrous product), RUB/t excluding VAT

    Figure 34. Dynamics of average monthly urea prices in Russia in 2020-2025. (in terms of dry anhydrous product), RUB/t excluding VAT

    Figure 35. Dynamics of average export prices for urea in Russia in 1999-2024, $/t

    Figure 36. Dynamics of production, export and consumption of urea in Russia in 1999-2024, million tons

    Figure 37. Sectoral structure of consumption of commercial urea in Russia in 2024, %

    Figure 38. Structure of supplies of commercial urea by rail in the context of the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in 2024, %

    Figure 39. Dynamics of production of urea-ammonia mixture, 2019-2023, thousand tons

    Figure 40. Dynamics of production of urea resins in Russia in 1998-2024. (in terms of dry matter), thousand tons

    Figure 41. Dynamics of urea consumption in Belarus in 2005-2023, million tons

    Figure 42. Basic forecast of urea production and consumption in Russia for the period up to 2035, million tons

    Figure 43. Moderate forecast of urea production and consumption in Russia for the period up to 2035, million tons

     

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