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    Sulphuric Acid and Oleum in Russia, EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (15 edition)

    Number of pages: 119 Number of tables: 45 Number of figures: 31
    Language: Russian
    Released: 07.03.2026
    Delivery method:

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    Price: 5 000 Euro

    This report is currently available in Russian language only. However, we can provide an English version of the report within 3 weeks after receiving a payment.

     

    This report is the fifteenth edition of the study of the sulfuric acid and oleum market in the CIS/EAEU countries.

    Market monitoring has been conducted since 2002.

    The objective of the study is to analyze the Russian and EAEU sulfuric acid markets.

    The subject of the study is sulfuric acid and oleum.

    A distinctive feature of this study is its inclusion of oleum (production and supply volumes by manufacturer) in addition to sulfuric acid (monohydrate and waste sulfuric acid). The sources of the raw materials used are described in sufficient detail, as well as the destinations and volumes of their supply.

    Furthermore, the review contains detailed information on the sulfuric acid market in all CIS/EAEU countries, whose contribution to the total output of this product in the post-Soviet space is quite significant. A brief description of the global market is also provided.

     

    This work is a desk study. The following sources of information were used: data from the statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (up to 2022); the Unified Information System in the Sphere of Procurement; railway transportation statistics; the SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; industry and regional press, conference materials, websites of enterprises-producers and consumers of the studied products; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), the FIPS patent database; the InfoMine database, etc.

    Chronological scope of the study: 1994-2025; forecast - 2026-2030/35.

    The study covers the following areas: the Russian Federation – a comprehensive, detailed market analysis; the Republic of Kazakhstan, Belarus, and other EAEU countries – a general retrospective market analysis; and the global market – a brief analysis.

     

    The report consists of 8 parts and contains 119 pages, including 45 tables, 31 figures, and 4 appendices.

    Chapter one provides a brief analysis of the global sulfuric acid market from 2018 to 2025.

    Chapter two provides information on sulfuric acid production methods and the raw materials used in industry, and examines the supply routes and volumes of raw materials to sulfuric acid producers.

    Chapter three analyzes H2SO4 production in the EAEU from 1994 to 2025. This section presents data on production volumes, traces the dynamics of production at enterprises in Russia and Kazakhstan, and examines the current status of the main sulfuric acid producers in the Russian Federation. The report presents data on the existing raw material base, production volumes, enterprise development plans, and data on the volumes and destinations of product deliveries in recent years.

    Chapter 4 examines foreign trade operations with sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation and other EAEU countries, analyzing the volumes and destinations of export and import deliveries from 2015 to 2025.

    Chapter 5 examines price trends for sulfuric acid in the domestic Russian market and in foreign markets of the Russian Federation and other EAEU countries.

    Chapter 6 examines sulfuric acid consumption in 2021–2025. This section compiles a production balance in the Russian Federation and other EAEU countries and the structure of consumption in Russia, examines the main applications and primary consumers of sulfuric acid, and discusses some aspects of sulfuric acid transportation within the Russian Federation.

    Chapter 7 describes methods for disposing of excess sulfuric acid.

    Chapter 8 provides a forecast for sulfuric acid production and prices in the Russian Federation through 2030–2035.

    The appendices provide addresses and contact information for the main sulfuric acid producers and consumers, as well as the in-plant consumption of sulfuric acid by manufacturers in 2024 and 2025.

     

    Target audience for the study:

    - sulfuric acid market participants – producers, consumers, and traders;

    - potential investors.

     

    This study is intended to serve as a reference guide for marketing departments and decision makers working in the sulfuric acid market.

    ABSTRACT

     

    INTRODUCTION

     

    I. Brief Description of the Global Sulfuric Acid Market, 2018-2025

     

    II. Sulfuric Acid Production Technology and Raw Materials Used in Industry

    II.1. Sulfuric Acid Production Methods

    A. Sulfur Combustion

    B. Metal Sulfide Roasting

    C. Gypsum or Anhydrite Recovery

    II.2. Main Suppliers of Raw Materials for Sulfuric Acid Production

    II.3. Directions and Volumes of Raw Material Supplies

     

    III. Sulfuric Acid Production in Russia and the CIS/EAEU (1994-2025)

    III.1. Product Quality

    III.2. Production Dynamics and Volumes. Largest Manufacturing Companies

    III.2.1. Russia

    PJSC PhosAgro

    JSC Apatit (Cherepovets, Vologda Region)

    Balakovo Branch of JSC Apatit (Balakovo, Saratov Region)

    Volkhov Branch of JSC Apatit (Volkhov, Leningrad Region)

    JSC EuroChem Mineral and Chemical Company

    LLC PG Phosphorit (Kingisepp, Leningrad Region)

    LLC EuroChem-BMU (Belorechensk, Krasnodar Region)

    JSC Sredneuralsk Copper Smelter (UMMC) (Revda, Sverdlovsk Region)

    III.2.2. Kazakhstan

    III.2.3. Other Countries

     

    IV. Sulfuric Acid Exports and Imports in 2015-2025

    IV.1. Russia

    IV.1.1. Export

    IV.1.2. Import

    IV.2. Other EAEU Countries

     

    V. Overview of Sulfuric Acid Prices in Russia (2007-2025)

    V.1. Domestic Prices of Sulfuric Acid in Russia

    V.2. Dynamics of Export-Import Prices in the Russian Federation

     

    VI. Consumption of Sulfuric Acid and Oleum in the CIS/EAEU in 2001-2025

    VI.1. Russia

    VI.1.1. Consumption Balance

    VI.1.2. Consumption Structure

    VI.1.3. Main Industries and Enterprises Consuming Commercial Sulfuric Acid

    Chemical and Petrochemical Industry

    Ferrous Metallurgy

    Non-Ferrous Metallurgy

    VI.1.4. Transportation of Sulfuric Acid

    VI.2. Other CIS/EAEU Countries

     

    VII. Methods of Processing and Utilizing Excess Sulfuric Acid

    VII.1. Phosphate Fertilizer Production Technology

    VII.2. Copper Sulfate Production Technology

    VII.3. Artificial Gypsum Production Technology

     

    VIII. Forecast for the Development of the Sulfuric Acid Market in the Russian Federation through 2030/35

    VIII.1. Production and Consumption Forecast

    VIII.2. Price Forecast

     

    Appendix 1. In-Plant Consumption of Sulfuric Acid by Russian Manufacturers in 2024

    Appendix 2. In-Plant Consumption of Sulfuric Acid by Russian Manufacturers in 2025

    Appendix 3. Contact Information for the Largest Sulfuric Acid Producers in the Russian Federation

    Appendix 4. Contact Information for the Largest Sulfuric Acid Consumers in the Russian Federation

    Table 1. Leading global phosphate fertilizer producers by production capacity, million tons per year

    Table 2. Main export and import directions of sulfuric acid in countries worldwide in 2018-2025, thousand tons, thousand USD

    Table 3. Production methods and capacities of sulfur production plants in the CIS/EAEU countries

    Table 4. Raw material supply directions for the largest sulfuric acid producers in the CIS/EAEU countries

    Table 5. Volumes of sulfur by rail to the main sulfuric acid producers in the Russian Federation in 2018-2025, thousand tons

    Table 6. Quality requirements for sulfuric acid (according to GOST 2184-77)

    Table 7. Quality requirements for grade "K" sulfuric acid (according to TU 113-08-617-87)

    Table 8. Sulfuric acid production in the CIS countries in 1995-2025, thousand tons

    Table 9. Sulfuric acid and oleum production in 2013-2025 (thousand tons) and capacity of Russian enterprises

    Table 10. Structure of Russian sulfuric acid production (by holdings and enterprises) (thousand tons), capacity utilization (%) in 2025

    Table 11. Production of various types of sulfuric acid and oleum (by enterprises) in the Russian Federation in 2020-2025, thousand tons, %

    Table 12. Raw material supplies to JSC Apatit in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 13. Sulfuric acid supplies to JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 14. Main consumers of sulfuric acid produced by JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 15. Selected financial indicators of JSC Apatit in 2013-2024, billion rubles

    Table 16. Railroad deliveries of sulfur to the BF of JSC Apatit in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 17. Deliveries of sulfuric acid to the BF of JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 18. Main consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum produced by the BF of JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 19. Railroad deliveries of sulfur to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 20. Railroad deliveries of sulfuric acid and oleum to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 21. Selected financial indicators of PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles

    Table 22. Selected financial indicators of EuroChem-BMU LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles

    Table 23. Largest Russian consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum of SUMZ JSC in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 24. Selected financial indicators of SUMZ JSC in 2015-2022, million rubles

    Table 25. Sulfuric acid production by Kazakhstan enterprises in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 26. Destinations of Russian sulfuric acid exports in 2015-2025, thousand tons, thousand $

    Table 27. Export of commercial sulfuric acid by Russian enterprises in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 28. Destinations of Russian sulfuric acid imports in 2015-2025, thousand tons, thousand $

    Table 29. Sulfuric acid imports by Russian enterprises in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 30. Foreign trade operations with sulfuric acid in other CIS/EAEU countries in 2015-2025, thousand tons, thousand $, $/t

    Table 31. Average producer prices for Sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2025, rubles/t (excluding VAT)

    Table 32. Average sulfuric acid prices of Russian producers by Federal District in 2015-2025, rubles/t excluding VAT

    Table 33. Average annual sulfuric acid import prices in Russia in 2015-2025, $/t

    Table 34. Average annual sulfuric acid export prices of Russian producers in 2015-2024, $/t

    Table 35. Sulfuric acid production-consumption balance in Russia in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 36. Monohydrate consumption structure in Russia in 2025, %

    Table 37. Largest enterprises receiving commercial sulfuric acid and oleum in Russia (including imports) in 2017-2025, thousand tons

    Table 38. Industrial production indices by industry sector in the Russian Federation in 2015-2024, % of the previous year

    Table 39. Production of phosphate fertilizers in the Russian Federation by enterprise in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 40. Models of railway tank cars for transporting sulfuric acid and oleum

    Table 41. Sulfuric acid supply and demand balance in Kazakhstan in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 42. Sulfuric acid supply and demand balance in the Republic of Belarus in 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Table 43. Sulfuric acid temperature versus its concentration during apatite concentrate decomposition

    Table 44. Forecast of sulfuric acid consumption in Russia up to 2030/35, million tons

    Table 45. Projects for the construction of new sulfuric acid plants in Russia up to 2030

    Figure 1. Dynamics of global sulfuric acid production, million tons

    Figure 2. Structure of global sulfuric acid production by feedstock used, %

    Figure 3. Sectoral structure of global sulfuric acid consumption, %

    Figure 4. Global sulfuric acid market value in 2021-2025 and forecast for the period up to 2035, billion $

    Figure 5. Scheme of sulfuric acid production from sulfur

    Figure 6. Scheme of sulfuric acid production from pyrite

    Figure 7. Scheme of the nitrous method of sulfuric acid production

    Figure 8. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS in 1994-2025, million tons

    Figure 9. Share of sulfuric acid production by CIS countries in total production in 1995, 2005, 2015, 2025, %

    Figure 10. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS countries in 1994-2025, million tons

    Figure 11. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and oleum production in the Russian Federation in 1994-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 12. Structure of sulfuric acid production in the Russian Federation by holdings in 2025, %

    Figure 13. Sulfuric acid production structure (by method) in the Russian Federation in 2025, %

    Figure 14. Regional structure of sulfuric acid and oleum production in the Russian Federation in 2024/25, %

    Figure 15. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production at JSC Apatit in 2000-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 16. Production of main types of commercial products at the BF of JSC Apatit in 2000-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 17. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizer production at PG Phosphorit LLC in 2000-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 18. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production at EuroChem-BMU LLC in 2004-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 19. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in Kazakhstan in 2000-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 20. Shares of the largest producers in the total sulfuric acid production in Kazakhstan in 2025, %

    Figure 21. Dynamics of export-import operations with sulfuric acid in Russia in 1997-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 22. Structure of sulfuric acid exports in the Russian Federation in 2007-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 23. Structure of sulfuric acid imports in the Russian Federation in 2007-2024, thousand tons

    Figure 24. Dynamics of average prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2008-2025, rubles/ton (excluding VAT)

    Figure 25. Dynamics of average annual export-import prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2025, $/t

    Figure 26. Key Indicators of the Sulfuric Acid Market in Russia, 2001-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 27. Phosphate Fertilizer Production and Sulfuric Acid Consumption in Russia, 2010-2025, million tons

    Figure 28. Structure of Commercial Sulfuric Acid and Oleum Consumption in Russia in 2025, %

    Figure 29. Key Indicators of the Sulfuric Acid Market in Kazakhstan, 2015-2025, thousand tons

    Figure 30. Comparative Dynamics of Producer Prices for Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur in the Russian Domestic Market, 2007-2025, RUB/t

    Figure 31. Forecast of Russian Sulfuric Acid Prices through 2030, $/t

     

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