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Sulphuric Acid and Oleum in Russia, EAEU and the world: Production, Market and Forecast (15 edition)
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This report is currently available in Russian language only. However, we can provide an English version of the report within 3 weeks after receiving a payment.
This report is the fifteenth edition of the study of the sulfuric acid and oleum market in the CIS/EAEU countries.
Market monitoring has been conducted since 2002.
The objective of the study is to analyze the Russian and EAEU sulfuric acid markets.
The subject of the study is sulfuric acid and oleum.
A distinctive feature of this study is its inclusion of oleum (production and supply volumes by manufacturer) in addition to sulfuric acid (monohydrate and waste sulfuric acid). The sources of the raw materials used are described in sufficient detail, as well as the destinations and volumes of their supply.
Furthermore, the review contains detailed information on the sulfuric acid market in all CIS/EAEU countries, whose contribution to the total output of this product in the post-Soviet space is quite significant. A brief description of the global market is also provided.
This work is a desk study. The following sources of information were used: data from the statistical committees of the EAEU countries (including Rosstat, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan); international databases of the UN (UNdata), World Bank, Eurostat; international and European trade data (UN Comtrade, Trade Map); the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation (up to 2022); the Unified Information System in the Sphere of Procurement; railway transportation statistics; the SBIS database; foreign specialized companies; annual and quarterly reports of securities issuers; industry and regional press, conference materials, websites of enterprises-producers and consumers of the studied products; scientific and technical literature (elibrary, etc.), the FIPS patent database; the InfoMine database, etc.
Chronological scope of the study: 1994-2025; forecast - 2026-2030/35.
The study covers the following areas: the Russian Federation – a comprehensive, detailed market analysis; the Republic of Kazakhstan, Belarus, and other EAEU countries – a general retrospective market analysis; and the global market – a brief analysis.
The report consists of 8 parts and contains 119 pages, including 45 tables, 31 figures, and 4 appendices.
Chapter one provides a brief analysis of the global sulfuric acid market from 2018 to 2025.
Chapter two provides information on sulfuric acid production methods and the raw materials used in industry, and examines the supply routes and volumes of raw materials to sulfuric acid producers.
Chapter three analyzes H2SO4 production in the EAEU from 1994 to 2025. This section presents data on production volumes, traces the dynamics of production at enterprises in Russia and Kazakhstan, and examines the current status of the main sulfuric acid producers in the Russian Federation. The report presents data on the existing raw material base, production volumes, enterprise development plans, and data on the volumes and destinations of product deliveries in recent years.
Chapter 4 examines foreign trade operations with sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation and other EAEU countries, analyzing the volumes and destinations of export and import deliveries from 2015 to 2025.
Chapter 5 examines price trends for sulfuric acid in the domestic Russian market and in foreign markets of the Russian Federation and other EAEU countries.
Chapter 6 examines sulfuric acid consumption in 2021–2025. This section compiles a production balance in the Russian Federation and other EAEU countries and the structure of consumption in Russia, examines the main applications and primary consumers of sulfuric acid, and discusses some aspects of sulfuric acid transportation within the Russian Federation.
Chapter 7 describes methods for disposing of excess sulfuric acid.
Chapter 8 provides a forecast for sulfuric acid production and prices in the Russian Federation through 2030–2035.
The appendices provide addresses and contact information for the main sulfuric acid producers and consumers, as well as the in-plant consumption of sulfuric acid by manufacturers in 2024 and 2025.
Target audience for the study:
- sulfuric acid market participants – producers, consumers, and traders;
- potential investors.
This study is intended to serve as a reference guide for marketing departments and decision makers working in the sulfuric acid market.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
I. Brief Description of the Global Sulfuric Acid Market, 2018-2025
II. Sulfuric Acid Production Technology and Raw Materials Used in Industry
II.1. Sulfuric Acid Production Methods
A. Sulfur Combustion
B. Metal Sulfide Roasting
C. Gypsum or Anhydrite Recovery
II.2. Main Suppliers of Raw Materials for Sulfuric Acid Production
II.3. Directions and Volumes of Raw Material Supplies
III. Sulfuric Acid Production in Russia and the CIS/EAEU (1994-2025)
III.1. Product Quality
III.2. Production Dynamics and Volumes. Largest Manufacturing Companies
III.2.1. Russia
PJSC PhosAgro
JSC Apatit (Cherepovets, Vologda Region)
Balakovo Branch of JSC Apatit (Balakovo, Saratov Region)
Volkhov Branch of JSC Apatit (Volkhov, Leningrad Region)
JSC EuroChem Mineral and Chemical Company
LLC PG Phosphorit (Kingisepp, Leningrad Region)
LLC EuroChem-BMU (Belorechensk, Krasnodar Region)
JSC Sredneuralsk Copper Smelter (UMMC) (Revda, Sverdlovsk Region)
III.2.2. Kazakhstan
III.2.3. Other Countries
IV. Sulfuric Acid Exports and Imports in 2015-2025
IV.1. Russia
IV.1.1. Export
IV.1.2. Import
IV.2. Other EAEU Countries
V. Overview of Sulfuric Acid Prices in Russia (2007-2025)
V.1. Domestic Prices of Sulfuric Acid in Russia
V.2. Dynamics of Export-Import Prices in the Russian Federation
VI. Consumption of Sulfuric Acid and Oleum in the CIS/EAEU in 2001-2025
VI.1. Russia
VI.1.1. Consumption Balance
VI.1.2. Consumption Structure
VI.1.3. Main Industries and Enterprises Consuming Commercial Sulfuric Acid
Chemical and Petrochemical Industry
Ferrous Metallurgy
Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
VI.1.4. Transportation of Sulfuric Acid
VI.2. Other CIS/EAEU Countries
VII. Methods of Processing and Utilizing Excess Sulfuric Acid
VII.1. Phosphate Fertilizer Production Technology
VII.2. Copper Sulfate Production Technology
VII.3. Artificial Gypsum Production Technology
VIII. Forecast for the Development of the Sulfuric Acid Market in the Russian Federation through 2030/35
VIII.1. Production and Consumption Forecast
VIII.2. Price Forecast
Appendix 1. In-Plant Consumption of Sulfuric Acid by Russian Manufacturers in 2024
Appendix 2. In-Plant Consumption of Sulfuric Acid by Russian Manufacturers in 2025
Appendix 3. Contact Information for the Largest Sulfuric Acid Producers in the Russian Federation
Appendix 4. Contact Information for the Largest Sulfuric Acid Consumers in the Russian Federation
Table 1. Leading global phosphate fertilizer producers by production capacity, million tons per year
Table 2. Main export and import directions of sulfuric acid in countries worldwide in 2018-2025, thousand tons, thousand USD
Table 3. Production methods and capacities of sulfur production plants in the CIS/EAEU countries
Table 4. Raw material supply directions for the largest sulfuric acid producers in the CIS/EAEU countries
Table 5. Volumes of sulfur by rail to the main sulfuric acid producers in the Russian Federation in 2018-2025, thousand tons
Table 6. Quality requirements for sulfuric acid (according to GOST 2184-77)
Table 7. Quality requirements for grade "K" sulfuric acid (according to TU 113-08-617-87)
Table 8. Sulfuric acid production in the CIS countries in 1995-2025, thousand tons
Table 9. Sulfuric acid and oleum production in 2013-2025 (thousand tons) and capacity of Russian enterprises
Table 10. Structure of Russian sulfuric acid production (by holdings and enterprises) (thousand tons), capacity utilization (%) in 2025
Table 11. Production of various types of sulfuric acid and oleum (by enterprises) in the Russian Federation in 2020-2025, thousand tons, %
Table 12. Raw material supplies to JSC Apatit in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 13. Sulfuric acid supplies to JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 14. Main consumers of sulfuric acid produced by JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 15. Selected financial indicators of JSC Apatit in 2013-2024, billion rubles
Table 16. Railroad deliveries of sulfur to the BF of JSC Apatit in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 17. Deliveries of sulfuric acid to the BF of JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 18. Main consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum produced by the BF of JSC Apatit in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 19. Railroad deliveries of sulfur to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 20. Railroad deliveries of sulfuric acid and oleum to PG Phosphorit LLC in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 21. Selected financial indicators of PG Phosphorit LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles
Table 22. Selected financial indicators of EuroChem-BMU LLC in 2015-2022, million rubles
Table 23. Largest Russian consumers of sulfuric acid and oleum of SUMZ JSC in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 24. Selected financial indicators of SUMZ JSC in 2015-2022, million rubles
Table 25. Sulfuric acid production by Kazakhstan enterprises in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 26. Destinations of Russian sulfuric acid exports in 2015-2025, thousand tons, thousand $
Table 27. Export of commercial sulfuric acid by Russian enterprises in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 28. Destinations of Russian sulfuric acid imports in 2015-2025, thousand tons, thousand $
Table 29. Sulfuric acid imports by Russian enterprises in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 30. Foreign trade operations with sulfuric acid in other CIS/EAEU countries in 2015-2025, thousand tons, thousand $, $/t
Table 31. Average producer prices for Sulfuric acid in Russia in 2015-2025, rubles/t (excluding VAT)
Table 32. Average sulfuric acid prices of Russian producers by Federal District in 2015-2025, rubles/t excluding VAT
Table 33. Average annual sulfuric acid import prices in Russia in 2015-2025, $/t
Table 34. Average annual sulfuric acid export prices of Russian producers in 2015-2024, $/t
Table 35. Sulfuric acid production-consumption balance in Russia in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 36. Monohydrate consumption structure in Russia in 2025, %
Table 37. Largest enterprises receiving commercial sulfuric acid and oleum in Russia (including imports) in 2017-2025, thousand tons
Table 38. Industrial production indices by industry sector in the Russian Federation in 2015-2024, % of the previous year
Table 39. Production of phosphate fertilizers in the Russian Federation by enterprise in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 40. Models of railway tank cars for transporting sulfuric acid and oleum
Table 41. Sulfuric acid supply and demand balance in Kazakhstan in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 42. Sulfuric acid supply and demand balance in the Republic of Belarus in 2015-2025, thousand tons
Table 43. Sulfuric acid temperature versus its concentration during apatite concentrate decomposition
Table 44. Forecast of sulfuric acid consumption in Russia up to 2030/35, million tons
Table 45. Projects for the construction of new sulfuric acid plants in Russia up to 2030
Figure 1. Dynamics of global sulfuric acid production, million tons
Figure 2. Structure of global sulfuric acid production by feedstock used, %
Figure 3. Sectoral structure of global sulfuric acid consumption, %
Figure 4. Global sulfuric acid market value in 2021-2025 and forecast for the period up to 2035, billion $
Figure 5. Scheme of sulfuric acid production from sulfur
Figure 6. Scheme of sulfuric acid production from pyrite
Figure 7. Scheme of the nitrous method of sulfuric acid production
Figure 8. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS in 1994-2025, million tons
Figure 9. Share of sulfuric acid production by CIS countries in total production in 1995, 2005, 2015, 2025, %
Figure 10. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in the CIS countries in 1994-2025, million tons
Figure 11. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and oleum production in the Russian Federation in 1994-2025, thousand tons
Figure 12. Structure of sulfuric acid production in the Russian Federation by holdings in 2025, %
Figure 13. Sulfuric acid production structure (by method) in the Russian Federation in 2025, %
Figure 14. Regional structure of sulfuric acid and oleum production in the Russian Federation in 2024/25, %
Figure 15. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production at JSC Apatit in 2000-2025, thousand tons
Figure 16. Production of main types of commercial products at the BF of JSC Apatit in 2000-2025, thousand tons
Figure 17. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate mineral fertilizer production at PG Phosphorit LLC in 2000-2025, thousand tons
Figure 18. Dynamics of sulfuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production at EuroChem-BMU LLC in 2004-2025, thousand tons
Figure 19. Dynamics of sulfuric acid production in Kazakhstan in 2000-2024, thousand tons
Figure 20. Shares of the largest producers in the total sulfuric acid production in Kazakhstan in 2025, %
Figure 21. Dynamics of export-import operations with sulfuric acid in Russia in 1997-2025, thousand tons
Figure 22. Structure of sulfuric acid exports in the Russian Federation in 2007-2024, thousand tons
Figure 23. Structure of sulfuric acid imports in the Russian Federation in 2007-2024, thousand tons
Figure 24. Dynamics of average prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2008-2025, rubles/ton (excluding VAT)
Figure 25. Dynamics of average annual export-import prices for sulfuric acid in the Russian Federation in 2007-2025, $/t
Figure 26. Key Indicators of the Sulfuric Acid Market in Russia, 2001-2025, thousand tons
Figure 27. Phosphate Fertilizer Production and Sulfuric Acid Consumption in Russia, 2010-2025, million tons
Figure 28. Structure of Commercial Sulfuric Acid and Oleum Consumption in Russia in 2025, %
Figure 29. Key Indicators of the Sulfuric Acid Market in Kazakhstan, 2015-2025, thousand tons
Figure 30. Comparative Dynamics of Producer Prices for Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur in the Russian Domestic Market, 2007-2025, RUB/t
Figure 31. Forecast of Russian Sulfuric Acid Prices through 2030, $/t




