Review of new areas of application of coal and innovative carbon-containing products in Russia

 Annotation

Introduction

1. Use of coal directly for non-energy and non-metallurgical (coke-chemical) purposes in Russia

Alumina production

Ferroalloy production

Cement production

Soda production

Brick production

Lime milk for sugar production

Non-ferrous metallurgy

Electrode and graphite products

Silicon production

Sorbents

2. New directions of using coal in Russia

Semi-coking

Humins

Carburizing agents

Release of mountain wax

Carbon fiber production

3. Technologies for deep processing of coal and prospects for their use in the Russian Federation

Gasification

Hydrogenation

Chemical production

Ammonia production

Methanol production

Oxosynthesis of butyl alcohols

4. New innovative carbon-based products

Intercalated graphite

Graphite foam for fire protection and thermal insulation

Graphene

Conclusions and forecasts

Application. Address book of enterprises-consumers of coal

Table 1: Main uses of coal

Table 2: Consumption of coal by producers of ferroalloys in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 3: Consumption of coal by cement producers in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 4: The volume of soda ash production in the Russian Federation in 2011-2019 thousand tons

Table 5: Consumption of coal by soda producers in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 6: Consumption of coal by brick manufacturers in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 7: Coal Consumption by Major Sugar Producers

Table 8: Consumption of coal by non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 9: Consumption of coal by the main producers of electrode-graphite products in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 10: Consumption of coal by silicon producers in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 11: Consumption of coal by sorbent producers in 2018-2019, thousand tons

Table 12: Emerging Uses of Coal

Table 13: Main properties of monolayer graphene (MG), multilayer graphene nanoparticles (LNP) and crushed graphite

Table 14: Main properties of graphene grades produced by ZAVKOM JSC

Table 15: Forecast of demand for natural coal in non-energy areas for 2020-2025, thousand tons

Figure 1: Achinsk Alumina Refinery

Figure 2: Volume of alumina production by JSC RUSAL Achinsk

Figure 3: Smelting of ferroalloys at ChEMZ

Figure 4: Coal storage at Serebryansky Cement Plant LLC

Figure 5: Appearance of soda products

Figure 6: Annular brick kiln

Figure 7: Scheme for the clarification of sugar juice with lime

Figure 8: Ore-thermal furnace for anthracite treatment of ilmenite

Figure 9: View of the RIEDHAMMER annular primary firing furnace at EPM-NEZ

Figure 10: Workshop of JSC "Silicon"

Figure 11: Carbon sorbents

Figure 12: Innovative smokeless fuel "Siberian Briquette"

Figure 13: Diagram of the HA macromolecular structure

Figure 14: Technological scheme of underground coal gasification

Figure 15: Technological scheme for the production of motor fuels from coal

Figure 16: Scheme of obtaining graphene from graphite through intermediate formation of graphite oxide

Figure 17: Scheme of physicochemical processes for obtaining graphene nano-wafers and their chemical derivatives from graphite

Figure 18: Change in the properties of the epoxy resin compound when modified with graphene in the amount of 0.001; 0.01 and 0.05%