Outlook of technologies and markets products of deep processing of coal

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

I. Adaptive Technology
I.1. Enrichment of coal
I.2. Granulation and briquetting of coal
I.3. Preparation of coal-water slurries and other liquid fuels with increased content of ultrafine fractions
I.4. Pulverized coal for the steel industry

II. Diversification of technology
II.1. Production of refined heat of solid fuels (semi-coking)
II.2. Coal gasification
Methods for gasification of solid fuels
Underground coal gasification
Market analysis further processing of the synthesis gas produced in coal gasification processes, ammonia in methanol, and butyl alcohols
Ammonia Production
Production of methanol
Oxo synthesis of butyl alcohol
II.3. Hydrogenation of coal

III. Transformative technologies for processing coal
III.1. Production of humic fertilizer
III.2. Production of lignin-alkaline reagent
III.3. Release of mineral wax
III.4. Production of carbon adsorbents

IV. Others
IV.1. Extraction of coal bed methane
IV.2. Production of carbon fiber reinforced plastics
IV.3. Projects SUEK
IV.3.1. Production carbide, calcium cyanamide and cyanide
IV.3.2. Production of soda ash and caustic soda
IV.3.3. Production of liquid glass and hollow glass microspheres
IV.3.4. Production of cement
IV.3.5. Processing ASW

CONCLUSIONS

Appendix 1: Summary of the analysis of technologies for deep processing of coal
Appendix 2: List of sources used

Table 1: Share of enrichment of different brands of thermal coal,%
Table 2: Introduction and projected coal preparation plants in the Kuznetsk Coal Basin on enrichment of steam coal (2002-2015).
Table 3: The difference between the basic properties of HLA source of coal for various brands
Table 4: Calculation of the potential use of coal for pulverized coal in blast furnaces Russia and Ukraine, mln t
Table 5: Comparative characteristics of different brands of semi-coke of coal, coke nut
Table 6: Characteristics of products obtained using «Termokoks"
Table 7: Volume of the use of certain types of coke in Russia in 2009-2011, th. Tonnes
Table 8: Estimated performance of enterprises PSU
Table 9: Material balance hydrogenation of lignite Kan-Achinsk coal-pastoobrazovatele
Table 10: Hydrogenation of various coal deposits at 10 MPa and 425 ° C.
Table 11: Economic efficiency of production of motor fuels by hydrogenation of coal-Kan Achinsky
Table 12: Cost of GTL production method of deep processing of coal CTL, developed by LLC "NPO Poliprom" rub. / T
Table 13: The successful application of ASW in Russia

Figure 1: Classification of complex technologies ("deep") coal processing
Figure 2: Share of coal preparation * in the production of steam coal in 2007-2011.,%
Figure 3: Briquetting plant coal company White Energy
Figure 4: Diagram of the production line making MAS with partial enrichment of coal
Figure 5: Comparison of the fuel component in the cost of 1 Gcal of heat energy by using natural gas and VUT (excluding the capital cost of construction), $
Figure 6: Comparison of the cost of 1 Gcal of heat energy by using natural gas and VUT (including capital costs), $
Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the technology "Termokoks"
Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the technology "Termokoks-KC"
Figure 9: Flow of underground coal gasification
Figure 10: Options processing and use of UCG gas
Figure 11: Flow sheet of production of the factory Sasol in South Africa
Figure 12: Flow sheet of production of motor fuels from coal
Figure 13: The technological process of production of activated carbon coal-based
Figure 14: Structure of the "short" projects "monetization" of brown coal SUEK
Figure 15: Schematic of the production of calcium carbide
Figure 16: Schematic of the ammonia process for the production of soda ash by the Solvay method
Figure 17: Flow sheet of production of sodium silicate and sodium silicate
Figure 18: Flow sheet of production of dry cement
Figure 19: Schematic flow sheet of wet cement
Figure 20: Diagram of the process of production of dry cement on sites
Figure 21: Flow chart of the integrated processing of coal ash Situated near Moscow